The Value of Noticing and Paying Attention
The Fault in Our StarsThe novel champions the act of noticing the world and others as a form of heroism and love.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Universe Wants to Be Noticed

The Universe Wants to Be Noticed
The Father's Belief
Hazel's father says the universe is biased toward consciousness. It wants to be noticed.
The Obligation
Hazel feels she owes the universe her attention. She must notice the world.
The Theme
Noticing is a form of gratitude and love. It gives meaning to existence.
The Confetti

The Confetti
The Elm Seeds
Hazel and Augustus watch the elm seeds fall like confetti. They notice the beauty.
The Moment
They sit in the Vondelpark and watch the shadows. Augustus says it's a good metaphor.
The Attention
They are present in the moment. They notice each other and the world. This is their heroism.
The Letter's Conclusion

The Letter's Conclusion
The Definition of Heroism
Augustus writes that the real heroes are the people noticing things. He gives the example of the smallpox vaccine.
The Application
Hazel is a hero because she notices. She pays attention to him, to the world, to the small things.
The Legacy
This is the legacy Augustus leaves: the importance of attention. Hazel carries it forward.
After Augustus's death, conversation with father
In Amsterdam
After Augustus's death